he Colosseum is probably the most impressive building of the Roman empire. Originally known as the Flavian Amphitheater, it was the largest building of the era. The monumental structure has fallen into ruins, but even today it is an imposing and beautiful sight. Emperor Vespasian, founder of the Flavian Dynasty, started construction of the Colosseum in AD 72. It was completed in AD 80, the year after Vespasian's death.The huge amphitheater was built on the site of an artificial lake, part of Nero's huge park in the center of Rome which also included the Golden House (Domus Aurea) and the nearby Colossus statue. This giant statue of Nero also gave the building its current name.
ground are four storeys, the upper storey contained seating for lower classes and women. The lowest storey was preserved
for prominent citizens. Below the ground were rooms with mechanical devices and cages containing wild animals. The cages
could be hoisted, enabling the animals to appear in the middle of the arena.
The Colosseum was covered with an enormous awning known as the velarium. This protected the spectators from the sun. It was attached to large poles on top of the Colosseum and
anchored to the ground by large ropes. A team of some 1,000 men was used to install the awning.
anchored to the ground by large ropes. A team of some 1,000 men was used to install the awning.
Hundred-day games were held by Titus, Vespasian's
successor, to mark the inauguration of the
building in AD 80. In the process, some 9,000
wild animals were slaughtered.
The southern side of the Colosseum was felled by an earthquake in 847. Parts of the building - including the marble facade - were used for the construction of later monuments, including the
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